Varkala has a rich history and cultural heritage deeply rooted in spirituality, tradition, and coastal life. According to legend, Varkala is associated with Lord Vishnu, who appeared to Sage Narada, making the town a sacred place for Hindu rituals. The waters of Papanasam Beach are believed to wash away sins, and the area has long been an important center for ancestral rites.

Historically, Varkala was part of the Travancore Kingdom and gained prominence in the 19th century with the construction of the Varkala Tunnel, which improved inland water transport and trade. Culturally, Varkala reflects a harmonious blend of religious traditions, coastal lifestyles, and global influences. It is home to important spiritual centers like Sivagiri Mutt, founded by Sree Narayana Guru, which promotes social reform and education. Today, Varkala’s culture is enriched by traditional festivals, local fishing communities, Ayurveda practices, yoga, and a vibrant international traveler community, giving it a unique spiritual and cosmopolitan character.