overview
Varkala is a unique coastal town in southern Kerala, famous for its dramatic cliff formations overlooking the Arabian Sea, golden beaches, and spiritual atmosphere. Unlike other beach destinations in Kerala, Varkala is the only place where cliffs rise directly from the shoreline, offering stunning sea views. The town is known for Varkala Beach (Papanasam Beach), believed to have sacred waters, and the ancient Varkala Cliff, lined with cafés, yoga centers, shops, and guesthouses. With its blend of natural beauty, wellness retreats, culture, and relaxed vibe, Varkala is a popular destination for beach lovers, spiritual seekers, and international travelers alike.
history of varkala
Varkala has a rich historical and spiritual background that dates back centuries. According to legend, Lord Vishnu appeared to Sage Narada at Varkala, giving the town great religious significance. Varkala became an important pilgrimage center, especially at Papanasam Beach, where ritual offerings are performed for ancestors.
Historically, Varkala was part of the Travancore Kingdom and played a role in regional trade and culture. The area gained prominence during the 19th century when the Varkala Tunnel was constructed under the rule of Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal, improving inland water transport. Over time, Varkala evolved from a spiritual center into a popular coastal destination, while still preserving its religious traditions and cultural heritage.
Location Details of Varkala
Place: Varkala
District: Thiruvananthapuram
State: Kerala, India
Region: Southern Kerala
Situated On: Arabian Sea coast
Geographical Feature: Cliff-side coastal town (the only one in Kerala)
Main Attractions of Varkala
- Varkala Cliff – The only seaside cliff formation in Kerala, lined with cafés, shops, and viewpoints
- Papanasam Beach (Varkala Beach) – Famous for sacred rituals and beautiful sunsets
- Varkala Cliff Beach – Ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and leisure walks
- Sivagiri Mutt – Important spiritual center associated with Sree Narayana Guru
- Sivagiri Mutt Sarada Temple – Cultural and educational significance
- Anjengo (Anchuthengu) Fort – Historic fort built by the British East India Company
- Kappil Beach & Backwaters – Scenic spot where backwaters meet the sea
- Varkala Tunnel – Historic waterway built during the Travancore era
- Ayurveda & Yoga Centers – Wellness retreats and traditional therapies
These attractions make Varkala a perfect blend of beach beauty, spirituality, history, and wellness.
Climate
Season Months Temperature Range Climate Condition
Summer March – May 28°C – 34°C Hot & humid
Monsoon June – September 24°C – 30°C Moderate to heavy rainfall
Winter October – February 23°C – 31°C Pleasant & ideal for travel
Best Time to Visit October – March — Comfortable weather
Things to Do in Varkala
- Relax and enjoy sunset views from Varkala Cliff
- Swim, sunbathe, or walk along Papanasam (Varkala) Beach
- Visit Sivagiri Mutt and attend spiritual or cultural events
- Experience Ayurveda therapies and wellness treatments
- Practice yoga and meditation at cliffside centers
- Explore Anjengo (Anchuthengu) Fort and nearby heritage sites
- Take a trip to Kappil Beach and backwaters
- Shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and beachwear along the cliff
- Enjoy seafood and international cuisine at cliffside cafés
- Try activities like paragliding, surfing, or boating (seasonal)
These activities make Varkala a perfect mix of relaxation, spirituality, culture, and beach leisure.
Types of Stays in Varkala
- Luxury beach resorts
- Boutique hotels
- Cliffside guesthouses
- Beachfront cottages and villas
- Mid-range hotels
- Budget hotels and hostels
- Homestays
- Ayurveda and wellness retreats
Varkala offers a wide range of stays, from luxury and wellness-focused options to budget-friendly beach accommodations, suitable for all travelers.
Local Cuisine of Varkala
- Varkala’s local cuisine reflects traditional Kerala coastal flavors, with an emphasis on coconut, spices, and fresh seafood.
- Kerala Fish Curry – Tangy curry cooked with coconut and spices
- Karimeen (Pearl Spot) Dishes – Fried or cooked in banana leaf
- Appam & Stew – Soft rice hoppers with vegetable or meat stew
- Puttu & Kadala Curry – Steamed rice cake with black chickpea curry
- Seafood Specialties – Prawns, crab, squid, and lobster prepared Kerala style
- Avial & Thoran – Traditional vegetable dishes with coconut
- Sadya – Traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf
- Payasam – Popular Kerala dessert
Varkala also offers a variety of international and fusion cuisines at its cliffside cafés, catering to global travelers.
How to Reach
By Air
Nearest Airport: Trivandrum International Airport
Distance: Approximately 45 km
Travel Time: 1–1.5 hours
Taxis and app-based cabs are readily available from the airport to Varkala.
By Train
Nearest Station: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station
Distance from town: Approximately 3 km
The station is well connected to major cities such as Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Chennai, Bangalore, and Mumbai. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are easily available from the station.
By Road
Varkala is well connected via NH 66 and state highways.
From Thiruvananthapuram: ~45 km (1–1.5 hours)
From Kochi: ~170 km (4–5 hours)
Travel options include:
Private taxis
Self-drive cars
KSRTC and private buses from nearby cities
Best Time to Visit
October to March is the best time to visit Varkala, with pleasant weather ideal for beach activities and sightseeing. The monsoon season (June to September) brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds, making it perfect for wellness retreats and photography.
varakala is ideal for
- Beach relaxation and sunset views
- Wellness, yoga, and Ayurveda retreats
- Spiritual and pilgrimage visits
- Romantic getaways and honeymoon trips
- Solo travelers and backpackers
- Cultural exploration and heritage visits
- Café hopping and coastal leisure experiences
